Meaning과 message의 차이를 다루는, 2022년 수능 32번 지문

News, especially in its televised form, is constituted not only by its choice of topics and stories but by its ___________________________________. Presentational styles have been subject to a tension between an informational-educational purpose and the need to engage us entertainingly. While current affairs programmes are often ‘serious’ in tone sticking to the ‘rules’ of balance, more popular programmes adopt a friendly, lighter, idiom in which we are invited to consider the impact of particular news items from the perspective of the ‘average person in the street’. Indeed, contemporary news construction has come to rely on an increased use of faster editing tempos and ‘flashier’ presentational styles including the use of logos, sound-bites, rapid visual cuts and the ‘star quality’ of news readers. Popular formats can be said to enhance understanding by engaging an audience unwilling to endure the longer verbal orientation of older news formats. However, they arguably work to reduce understanding by failing to provide the structural contexts for news events.
1 coordination with traditional display techniques
2 prompt and full coverage of the latest issues
3 educational media contents favoured by producers
4 commitment to long-lasting news standards
5 verbal and visual idioms or modes of address

Meaning과 message의 차이는 무엇일까?
커뮤니케이션이라는 것은 message에 meaning을 담는 encoding과, message로부터 meaning을 읽어내는 decoding의 과정으로 이뤄진다.
Message는 음성, 비언어적 표현 등이 될 수 있고, meaning은 전달하고자 하는 핵심 알맹이라고 볼 수 있다.
뉴스는 topics and storie와 같은 meaning도 중요하지만, __________도 중요하다는 것이다.
빈칸에 들어갈 내용이 무엇일지는 두 번째 문장부터 반복적으로 드러난다. Presentational styles, serious’ in tone, friendly, lighter, idiom, faster editing tempos and ‘flashier’ presentational styles including the use of logos, sound-bites, rapid visual cuts and the ‘star quality’ of news readers…. 결국에는 다 형식, message가 중요하다고 이야기하는 것!!
그래서 답은 5번 언어적, 시각적 형태가 답이 된다.


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